FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL NEW JERSEY: THE WORLD'S MOST MAGNIFICENT MINERAL DEPOSITS
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SULFATES BORATES TUNGSTATES AND MOLYBDATES ARSENATRES ARSENIDES PHOSPHATES AND VANADATES UNNAMED MINERALS


The apatite group

FLUORAPATITE

HEDYPHANE

JOHNBAUMITE

MIMETITE

TURNEAUREITE


Other arsenates, arsenites, phosphates, and vanadates

ADAMITE

ADELITE

AKROCHORDITE

ALLACTITE

ANNABERGITE

ARSENIOSIDERITE

AUSTINITE

BARIUM-
PHARMACOSIDERITE

BRANDTITE

CAHNITE

CHLOROPHOENICITE

CLINOCLASE

CONICHALCITE

DESCLOIZITE

DUFTITE

ERYTHRITE

EUCHROITE

EVEITE

FLINKITE

FLUCKITE

GUERINITE

HAIDINGERITE

JAROSEWICHITE

KOETTIGITE

LEGRANDITE

LIROCONITE

MAGNESIUM-
CHLOROPHOENICITE

MAGNUSSONITE

MANGANBERZELIITE

MANGANESE-
HOERNESITE

META-ANKOLEITE

METALODEVITE

METAZEUNERITE

NEWBERYITE

NIAHITE

OGDENSBURGITE

OJUELAITE

PARABRANDTITE

PARASYMPLESITE

PHARMACOLITE

PHARMACOSIDERITE

PICROPHARMACOLITE

PYROBELONITE

RETZIAN-(La)

RETZIAN-(Nd)

SARKINITE

SCORODITE

STERLINGHILLITE

SYNADELPHITE

TILASITE

URANOSPINITE

VILLYAELLENITE

WALLKILLDELLITE

WENDWILSONITE

YUKONITE

 

AUSTINITE

CaZn(AsO4)(OH)                                   Orthorhombic

 
 
 
  Figure 25-9. Broken spherules of austinite from Sterling Hill exhibiting splintery fracture among individual acicular crystals. Field of view is 0.4 mm in maximum dimension.  
   

Austinite was originally found by Fred Parker and reported from Sterling Hill by Dunn (1979c); it was subsequently found on specimens from Franklin.

Description

Austinite occurs in two habits: as 0.3 mm aggregates of weak-yellow crystals at Franklin and as 0.2 mm, medium-brown spherules and continuous encrustations at Sterling Hill. The spherules have a radial internal texture and break with a splintery surface (Figure 25-9). The density is 4.1 g/cm3, and the index of refraction parallel to the fiber axis is 1.755. X-ray and chemical methods are best for verification.

Composition

Austinite is a calcium zinc arsenate hydroxide mineral related to adelite. A microprobe analysis of the spherulitic material is given in Table 25, showing this austinite to have but minor solid solution toward adelite and to be slightly manganoan.

Occurrence and paragenesis

Austinite occurs at Franklin associated with clinochlore and with secondary franklinite and willemite, both in superb crystals. Austinite also occurs rarely at Sterling Hill, as spherules on calcite, associated with kraisslite and hemimorphite.

 

FOOTER LBI

 
Copyright © 1995 by Pete J. Dunn
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CHAPTER 25. ARSENATES, ARSENITES, PHOSPHATES, AND VANADATES